
Java


What is Java?
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming (OOP) language that was developed by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle Corporation) in the 1990s. It is one of the most popular and widely used languages in the field of programming.
Java is known for its portability, which means that Java applications can run on different platforms and operating systems without the need for modifying the source code. This is achieved through the use of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which interprets and executes Java code at runtime.
One of the main features of Java is its focus on object-oriented programming (OOP). It is based on the concept of objects, which are instances of classes that encapsulate related data and behaviors. OOP promotes code reusability, modularity, and efficient program organization.
Java also has a wide standard library that provides a variety of pre-defined classes and methods for performing common tasks such as string manipulation, input/output operations, database access, networking, and many other functionalities.
In addition to its emphasis on OOP and its standard library, Java is also used in web application development through technologies such as JavaServer Pages (JSP) and Java Servlets, as well as in enterprise application development using the Java EE (Enterprise Edition) framework.
Currently, the most recent Long-Term Support (LTS) version is Java 17, and in 2023, Java 20, which is considered a milestone, will be released. Java 8 is the most popular version, as it introduced Lambda Expressions that enhance functional programming in Java.


Java Topics
- Introduction to Java
- Object-Oriented Programming OOP
- Principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
- Object Internal State.
- Immutability.
- Tight Coupling & Loose Coupling.
- Classes
- Serialization
- Python and Java

Latest Java learning
- Variable Declaration in Java & PythonIn Java we need to specify the variable’s type, in Python we don’t need to specify the type, because it’s dynamically inferred.
- Key Differences Between Java and PythonThe structure of files in Java and Python differs significantly because of their distinct programming paradigms, syntax, and organizational conventions. Here’s a breakdown of the differences in terms of file structure between Java and Python
- Python and Java Aspect ComparisonPython and Java has its own strengths and specialization. The choice between Java and Python depends on the specific needs of the project. Here’s a detailed comparison between Java and Python across various aspects.
- The main() methodWhen we execute a Java program, the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) will look for the main() method to start a Java process for our program and then the JVM calls the underlying system in which is running to allocate memory and CPU time, an so on, until the program terminates.
- Java APIsJava’s API offers a variety of prewritten tools, such as classes, interfaces, and packages, providing essential functionality for developers. It includes Core, SE, EE, and ME APIs, as well as the Collection, Stream, I/O, Concurrency, JDBC, and JPA APIs.
